Chapters

Documented institutional plant-based food transitions and implementation models across schools, hospitals, universities, governments and public food systems.

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73 chapters
Ajinomoto School Meal Project
Multi-school programme •Vietnam
Ajinomoto Vietnam Co., Ltd., in partnership with Vietnam's Ministry of Education and Training and the National Institute of Nutrition, built the technical infrastructure for nutri…
Capability BuildingOpen →
Alexandra & Ng Teng Fong Hospitals
Hospital •Singapore
Four hospitals within Singapore's National University Health System (NUHS) progressively introduced plant-based patient meal options from 2018. Alexandra Hospital became the first…
Selective Product EliminationOpen →
Amsterdam Covenant
Multi-institution covenant •Netherlands
On 8 April 2025, twelve major Amsterdam institutions signed a covenant committing collectively to serve at least 60% plant-based protein in their catering operations, alongside ta…
Coalition CommitmentOpen →
Barcelona School Canteens
Multi-school programme •Spain
The City of Barcelona and the Agència de Salut Pública de Barcelona (ASPB) launched the "Menjadors escolars més sans i sostenibles" (Healthier and More Sustainable School Canteens…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Berlin University Canteens
University / Higher education •Germany
Studierendenwerk Berlin — the student services organisation that operates canteens across Berlin's universities — transformed its 18 canteens from a predominantly meat-based to a …
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Bethsaida Hospital Cardiac Programme
Hospital •Indonesia
Bethsaida Hospital's Cardiology Centre in Tangerang, Indonesia transitioned from conventional procedure-and-drug-centric cardiac care to a model in which a whole-food plant-based …
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
Cambridge Colleges (CamEATS ZERO)
University / Higher education •United Kingdom
The University of Cambridge implemented a Sustainable Food Policy from 2017 and launched CamEATS ZERO in February 2024, targeting more than 50% plant-based meals across all 31 col…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Canary Islands Ecocomedores Escolares
Multi-school programme •Spain
The Government of the Canary Islands, through the Instituto Canario de Calidad Agroalimentaria (ICCA) and the regional education department, launched the Ecocomedores Escolares pr…
Procurement ReformOpen →
CCLC – University of Guelph
Early childhood education •Canada
The Child Care and Learning Centre (CCLC) at the University of Guelph, Ontario, switched to a fully plant-based menu in 2020, removing all meat, dairy, and eggs from its standard …
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
City of Toronto Long-Term Care Homes
Aged care / Nursing home •Canada
The City of Toronto's Seniors Services and Long-Term Care division (SSLTC) systematically reduced beef across the menus of its 10 municipally operated long-term care homes, beginn…
Phased ReductionOpen →
Copenhagen House of Food
Municipal / City-wide •Denmark
The City of Copenhagen transformed the food served across approximately 900 public kitchens — preschools, schools, elderly care homes, social institutions, and staff canteens — to…
Capability BuildingOpen →
Copenhagen Municipal Nursing Homes
Aged care / Nursing home •Denmark
The City of Copenhagen systematically redesigned food procurement and menus across its municipal nursing homes and central senior kitchen to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by 25%…
Procurement ReformOpen →
Darebin City Council
Local government •Australia
Darebin City Council, in Melbourne's inner north, became the first Australian council to endorse the Plant Based Treaty on 26 June 2024, passing the motion eight votes to one. The…
Coalition CommitmentOpen →
Dutch Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI)
Prison / Correctional •Netherlands
The Dutch Custodial Institutions Agency (DJI) replaced a price-driven, centrally standardised prison food model with a demand-driven, quality-weighted national procurement framewo…
Contract SpecificationOpen →
Edinburgh City Council
Multi-school programme •Scotland
The City of Edinburgh Council introduced a weekly meat-free day across all Edinburgh public primary schools and a weekly 100% meat-free main meal day in all Edinburgh secondary sc…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
EGalim and Climate and Resilience Law
National policy / Regulatory body •France
France enacted two pieces of national legislation that progressively extended the legal requirement for vegetarian meals across its public canteen system. EGalim (Law no. 2018-938…
Regulatory ReformOpen →
Emirates – Plant-Forward Inflight Catering
Airline •United Arab Emirates
Emirates has transitioned its inflight catering from a niche vegan special-meal system — available only on pre-order, segregated from mainstream menus — to a strategic plant-forwa…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Erasmus University Rotterdam
University / Higher education •Netherlands
Erasmus University Rotterdam implemented plant-based food change through three distinct and stackable mechanisms over five years. First, a faculty-level default switch making all …
Default SwitchOpen →
Eurest Workplace Cafeterias
Workplace cafeteria / Corporate campus •United Kingdom
Eurest, the workplace catering division of Compass Group UK & Ireland and the UK's largest workplace caterer, undertook a systematic programme to increase the plant-based proporti…
Ingredient SubstitutionOpen →
Finland Defence Forces
Military / Defence •Finland
From autumn 2018, every garrison canteen across the Finnish Defence Forces began serving two fully vegetarian meals per week — one lunch and one dinner on separate days — replacin…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Food for Education
School (primary / secondary) •Kenya
Food for Education (F4E), a social enterprise founded by Wawira Njiru in 2012, built the largest locally-led school feeding programme in Africa — growing from 25 meals per day at …
Central Kitchen ModelOpen →
Four Bahia Municipalities
School (primary / secondary) •Brazil
Four small municipalities in Bahia, Brazil — Barroca, Biritinga, Serrinha, and Teofilândia — partnered with HSI Brazil to progressively reduce animal-source ingredients in school …
Phased ReductionOpen →
Freiburg Municipal Nurseries & Primary Schools
Early childhood education •Germany
On 18 October 2022, the Freiburg city council voted 27 to 14 to remove meat and fish from all publicly funded meals in municipal nurseries and primary schools and to raise the org…
Selective Product EliminationOpen →
Ghent – Thursday Veggie Day
Multi-school programme •Belgium
On 13 May 2009 the City of Ghent officially declared Thursday as Veggie Day — making it the first city in the world to institute an official weekly vegetarian day — and immediatel…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Golden Temple Langar
Religious institution •India
The Guru Ramdas Langar Hall at Sri Harmandir Sahib — the Golden Temple in Amritsar — is one of the world's largest community kitchens, serving approximately 100,000 free vegetaria…
Procurement ReformOpen →
Green Tuesday Initiative
Multi-institutional (operator) •India
Vegan Outreach India's Green Tuesday Initiative works with companies, universities, pharma manufacturers, and government bodies across India to introduce weekly plant-based days o…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Helsinki Half Better
Municipal / City-wide •Finland
On February 25, 2026, Helsinki City Council voted 57 to 23 to adopt the Half Better (Puolet parempaa) initiative, committing the city to a 50% reduction in municipal procurement o…
Procurement ReformOpen →
Israel Defense Forces
Military / Defence •Israel
The Israel Defense Forces transitioned from a cash stipend model — paying vegan soldiers NIS 292–550 per month to self-provision food — to a system of institutional vegan meal pro…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
It's on Our Plate and We Care
Multi-school programme •Czechia
The Czech Ministry of Health, in partnership with Slow Food Prague, the Czech National Institute of Public Health, and the Czech Gastronomic Institute, initiated a comprehensive r…
Capability BuildingOpen →
JOIA Aruba by Iberostar
Hospitality / Hotel •Aruba
JOIA Aruba by Iberostar, a luxury resort on Eagle Beach in Aruba and part of the IHG Hotels and Resorts portfolio, transitioned from fewer than 5% plant-based menu offerings acros…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Ka Ora, Ka Ako
School (primary / secondary) •New Zealand
New Zealand launched Ka Ora, Ka Ako (meaning "when you are well, you can learn") in 2020 — a funded daily school lunch programme serving 242,000 students across 1,013 schools, bui…
Central Kitchen ModelOpen →
KEEKS – ProVeg Germany
Multi-school programme •Germany
KEEKS (Klima- und energieeffiziente Küchen in Schulen — Climate and Energy-Efficient Kitchens in Schools) built the technical and training infrastructure for climate-efficient sch…
Capability BuildingOpen →
LEOC 1000 Vegan Project
Multi-institutional (operator) •Japan
Between 2020 and May 2021, LEOC Executive Chef Hitoshi Sugiura personally visited more than 1,000 institutional canteens across Japan — nursing homes, offices, factories, schools,…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Lever China Hotel Commitments
Hospitality / Hotel •China
Three major Chinese hotel groups — IHG Hotels and Resorts Greater China, Dossen Hotel Group, and Orange Hotels (Huazhu Group) — adopted group-wide, time-bound policies to shift 30…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Lewisham Council
Local government •United Kingdom
Lewisham Council made plant-based food the default at all council-run corporate events and embedded an additional weekly meat-free day into the school catering contract specificat…
Contract SpecificationOpen →
Los Angeles County
Municipal / City-wide •United States
Los Angeles County updated its Standards for Prepared Foods, Snacks and Beverages in 2024 to require at least one plant-based entrée at all county food venues, with a recommendati…
Procurement ReformOpen →
Malmö Municipality
Municipal / City-wide •Sweden
The City of Malmö implemented a sustainable food policy across all municipal food services — preschools, schools, elderly care facilities, and staff canteens — targeting reduced m…
Contract SpecificationOpen →
Meatless Mondays UAE
Multi-school programme •United Arab Emirates
Bare Foods Global — a Dubai-based plant-based food company and the official Middle East affiliate of the global Meatless Monday campaign — launched a structured institutional plan…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Milan Municipal School Meals
Multi-school programme •Italy
Milano Ristorazione S.p.A., the municipal company managing school meals for all public kindergartens and primary schools in Milan, redesigned its menus between 2015 and 2018 to el…
Selective Product EliminationOpen →
Mokita Kinderladen
Early childhood education •Germany
Mokita Kinderladen opened in Frankfurt-Bockenheim in August 2018 as Germany's first fully vegan kindergarten, serving approximately 40 children aged three to six. All meals — brea…
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
Nuffield Health / Sodexo
Hospital •United Kingdom
Sodexo UK & Ireland, in partnership with Greener by Default, redesigned the patient and staff menus across all 35 Nuffield Health hospitals to make plant-based options the default…
Default SwitchOpen →
NYC Health + Hospitals
Hospital •United States
NYC Health + Hospitals — the largest public hospital system in the United States — made plant-based meals the primary option for patient lunches and dinners across all 11 of its a…
Default SwitchOpen →
NYC Public Schools
Multi-school programme •United States
New York City public schools — the largest school district in the United States — implemented Meatless Mondays system-wide from the 2019–20 school year and Vegan Fridays (now bran…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Oslo Municipality
Multi-school programme •Norway
Oslo municipality introduced a free, meat-free, and healthy daily school meal for young people across its public school system, targeting 37,000 students across all upper-secondar…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Oxford City Council
Local government •United Kingdom
Oxford City Council passed a unanimous motion to make all internal council catering fully plant-based. All food served at council meetings, events, and internal functions is now p…
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
Poland School Meals Regulation
National policy / Regulatory body •Poland
Poland's Ministry of Health, in collaboration with the Ministry of National Education, signed a binding regulation in February 2026 requiring all public preschools and schools to …
Regulatory ReformOpen →
Portugal Law 11/2017
National policy / Regulatory body •Portugal
In March 2017, Portugal became the first country in the world to pass national legislation requiring public canteens to provide a daily vegan meal option. The law applies across s…
Regulatory ReformOpen →
ProVeg School Plates
Multi-school programme •United Kingdom
ProVeg UK built and operates School Plates — the UK's only dedicated national programme supporting school caterers to shift school meals toward more plant-rich options. Since 2018…
Capability BuildingOpen →
Rochester Institute of Technology
University / Higher education •United States
Rochester Institute of Technology achieved 50% plant-based menu offerings across all campus dining in March 2026 — approximately three months ahead of its December 2025 target dea…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Salvador Schools
School (primary / secondary) •Brazil
The municipal school system of Salvador, Bahia — Brazil's third-largest city — partnered with Humane Society International Brazil and Alimentação Consciente Brasil (Mercy for Anim…
Ingredient SubstitutionOpen →
São Paulo State Penitentiary System
Prison / Correctional •Brazil
The São Paulo State Secretariat of Penitentiary Administration (SAP) introduced a weekly fully meat-free day — Dia Sem Carne — across its correctional facilities, making the São P…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Seoul Green Meal Days
School (primary / secondary) •South Korea
The Seoul Metropolitan Office of Education introduced Climate-Friendly Meal Days — a city-wide policy requiring all Seoul public schools to serve plant-forward vegetarian or near-…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Sodexo Campus DefaultVeg Expansion
Multi-institutional (operator) •United States
Sodexo Campus, the higher-education division of Sodexo North America, expanded plant-based defaults from a three-university randomised controlled trial to approximately 400 US uni…
Default SwitchOpen →
Sodexo US Hospitals
Multi-institutional (operator) •United States
Sodexo, the contracted food service operator for hundreds of US hospitals, adopted a plant-based default model across its US hospital portfolio in partnership with nonprofit Green…
Default SwitchOpen →
Southampton Students’ Union
University / Higher education •United Kingdom
Southampton Students' Union voted to make all SU-operated catering plant-based by default from the 2026/27 academic year, following a student petition and a formal SU council vote…
Default SwitchOpen →
Spain Royal Decree 315/2025
National policy / Regulatory body •Spain
Royal Decree 315/2025, published in Spain's Official State Gazette on 15 April 2025 and entering into force on 16 April 2026, establishes binding national nutrition and sustainabi…
Regulatory ReformOpen →
Sustainable Meals – ProVeg Portugal
Multi-school programme •Portugal
ProVeg Portugal's Sustainable Meals programme (Prato Sustentável) converted Portugal's Law 11/2017 legal baseline — which mandates one vegan option in all public canteens — into a…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Sustainable Play Preschool
Early childhood education •Australia
Sustainable Play Preschool in Barnsley, NSW opened in 2021 as Australia's first fully plant-based early learning service — 100% vegan from day one, with all meals and snacks prepa…
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
Taichung & Tainan – Municipal Schools
Multi-school programme •Taiwan
The municipalities of Taichung and Tainan embedded a weekly meat-free day into their respective municipal school lunch regulations, converting a non-binding Ministry of Education …
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Tulane / Lehigh / RPI (Sodexo Pilot)
University / Higher education •United States
A five-week randomised controlled pilot at three US universities — Tulane, Lehigh, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute — demonstrated that positioning plant-based meals as the de…
Information ArchitectureOpen →
Tzu Chi Medical Foundation
Hospital •Taiwan
The Buddhist Tzu Chi Medical Foundation operates a network of hospitals across Taiwan that serve exclusively vegetarian, plant-based meals to all inpatients as the institutional s…
Full Plant-Based ImplementationOpen →
UK Ministry of Defence / ESS (Compass Group)
Military / Defence •United Kingdom
ESS, the Defence, Marine and Aerospace catering subsidiary of Compass Group UK & Ireland, redesigned its core military menu to make 30% of all lunch and dinner dishes plant-forwar…
Ingredient SubstitutionOpen →
University of British Columbia
University / Higher education •Canada
UBC Food Services progressively shifted UBC Vancouver campus dining from approximately 20% plant-based menu items to 55%, with a stated target of 80% by 2025. The change was led i…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
University of North Texas
University / Higher education •United States
The University of North Texas opened Mean Greens Café in 2011 — the first fully vegan dining hall at a US university. From that single pilot location, the university progressively…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
University of Strathclyde
University / Higher education •Scotland
The University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, removed beef from all campus retail catering outlets in 2020 and subsequently eliminated beef from hospitality menus, culminating in a form…
Selective Product EliminationOpen →
University of the Witwatersrand
University / Higher education •South Africa
The University of the Witwatersrand (Wits), in partnership with HSI Africa through its Green Monday South Africa programme, launched a Green Menu across all six residence dining h…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
University of Vienna
University / Higher education •Austria
The University of Vienna — the largest university in the German-speaking world — introduced a formal procurement policy specifying that newly leased canteen locations will seek ex…
Contract SpecificationOpen →
USDA 2024 Meal Pattern Update
National policy / Regulatory body •United States
The United States Department of Agriculture updated the meal pattern requirements for federally reimbursed school meals, effective July 2024. The update made it significantly easi…
Regulatory ReformOpen →
Vancouver General Hospital
Hospital •Canada
Vancouver General Hospital ran a six-month Planetary Health Menu Pilot from late 2023 to March 2024, developing more than 20 new plant-forward inpatient menu items in collaboratio…
Menu Ratio ShiftOpen →
Veracruz Schools – Lunes Consciente
Multi-school programme •Mexico
The Veracruz Ministry of Education signed a formal collaboration agreement with Mercy for Animals' Latin American food policy programme Come Consciente on 16 March 2018, committin…
Plant-Based Day ModelOpen →
Victorian Good Food Policy
National policy / Regulatory body •Australia
In early 2023, the Victorian Department of Health launched the Good Food Policy across all Victorian Government departments, requiring that all food and drinks ordered for interna…
Contract SpecificationOpen →
Virgin Atlantic
Airline •United Kingdom
Virgin Atlantic Airways removed beef from economy-class main meals across most routes and replaced unsustainable palm oil with rapeseed oil on Caribbean flights, as part of its Th…
Selective Product EliminationOpen →
Waldfriede Hospital / Pauls Kitchen
Hospital •Germany
Waldfriede Hospital in Berlin established Pauls Kitchen — a central production kitchen operating on EAT-Lancet Planetary Health Diet principles — to supply plant-forward meals to …
Central Kitchen ModelOpen →

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